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YogaPath
Beginner  Inversions

Downward-Facing Dog Poseअधोमुख श्वानासन

Adho Mukha Śvānāsana — a beginner inversion that works the hamstrings, shoulders, calves.

45–90SECONDS HELD

One line on the timetable. Downward-Facing Dog Pose is held 45–90 seconds, with the breath moving throughout — and it takes its place inside 11 of the practices posted on this site.

మూలం·YogaPath sequence data — stay times as taught·one breath ≈ 5 s at an even pace·జూలై 2026న సమీక్షించాం

Sanskritअधोमुख श्वानासनAdho Mukha Śvānāsana
ఇంగ్లిష్Downward-Facing Dog Pose
హిందీअधोमुख श्वान मुद्राthe common Hindi name
DifficultyBeginnerinversion
Hold for45–90 secondsper side where the pose has sides
Energy, 30 min147 kcal4 MET, 70 kg adult
Workshamstringsplus 5 more muscle groups
AI-generated illustration of Downward-Facing Dog Pose (Adho Mukha Śvānāsana) demonstrated in full: start on all fours with the hands slightly ahead of the shoulders and the fingers spread wide. @amitsharmaofficialFollow
Downward-Facing Dog Pose · Adho Mukha ŚvānāsanaAmit Sharma

How to do Downward-Facing Dog Pose

Read all of it before starting, and read the cautions further down before starting at all.

  1. Start on all fours with the hands slightly ahead of the shoulders and the fingers spread wide.

  2. Tuck the toes, lift the knees and send the hips up and back into an inverted V.

  3. Bend the knees generously at first so the pelvis can tip and the spine can lengthen.

  4. Press the base of each index finger down and turn the upper arms outward to broaden the shoulders.

  5. Straighten the legs only as far as the long spine survives, then hold with the head relaxed.

Hold: 45–90 seconds. Keep the breath moving throughout — if you are holding it, the pose is too much for today.

Muscles worked

Where the effort and the lengthening land. Primary groups do most of the work; secondary groups assist or are stretched.

hamstringsprimary
shouldersprimary
calvesprimary
latissimus dorsisecondary
spinal erectorssecondary
abdominalssecondary

What Downward-Facing Dog Pose does

Described mechanically — what the movement does to muscle and joint. Not a list of conditions it treats, because a pose does not treat conditions.

  • Loads the shoulders overhead under a share of body weight, which few daily movements do.
  • Lengthens the hamstrings and calves with the heels reaching towards the floor.
  • Puts the head below the heart in a shape you can leave instantly, unlike the full inversions.

Downward-Facing Dog Pose is one of 20 inversions in this library and one of 88 poses rated beginner. Poses where the head sits below the heart. The group that needs the most care and the most teaching.

Who should skip Downward-Facing Dog Pose, or change it

  • Glaucoma or raised pressure in the eye, and uncontrolled high blood pressure — the head hangs below the heart.
  • Neck or cervical spine injury: let the head hang freely rather than holding it up, or rest it on a block.
  • Pregnancy — usually comfortable well into pregnancy with the feet wide, but this is not a shape to take up new late on; check with your doctor.
  • Menstruation: many traditions omit inversions during a period, which is a personal choice rather than a medical rule.
  • Recent ear infection, which disturbs balance; wrist or carpal tunnel problems — come onto the forearms instead.

General information only — not medical advice. Some asanas are unsuitable during pregnancy, injury or specific conditions. Learn from a qualified teacher and stop if anything hurts. If you are pregnant, recovering from surgery or managing any health condition, ask your doctor before starting a practice, and learn the pose itself from a qualified teacher who can see you move.

Common mistakes in Downward-Facing Dog Pose

What tends to go wrong, and the specific correction — not "engage your core".

MistakeForcing the heels to the floor with straight legs so the back rounds.

FixBend the knees and lift the sitting bones; the heels arrive years later, if at all.

MistakeWeight dumped into the wrist creases with the fingers passive.

FixSpread the fingers, press through the knuckles, and push the floor away.

How the energy figure on a yoga timetable is reached

  1. Nobody has measured a single asana in a metabolic cart, so no per-pose figure is published here — not by this site and not by anyone.
  2. The pose is matched to the nearest style of practice in the 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities. Downward-Facing Dog Pose sits at code 02175, yoga, Power, 4 MET.
  3. That MET value is put through the standard ACSM relationship for a stated reference adult of 70 kg.
  4. ఫలితం అనేది దీని ఖర్చు ఆ రకమైన ఒక సాధన మీరు ఎంతసేపు సాధన చేస్తే అంతసేపటికి — ఈ ఒక్క భంగిమను పట్టి ఉంచడానికి అయ్యే ఖర్చు కాదు.
  5. దీన్ని మీకు తగ్గట్టు సర్దుకోండి: సంబంధం శరీర బరువుతో సరళరేఖీయంగా ఉంటుంది, కాబట్టి మీ సొంత బరువును కిలోగ్రాములలో గుణించి 70 తో భాగించండి.
kcal/min = MET × 3.5 × kg ÷ 200
         = 4 × 3.5 × 70 ÷ 200
         = 4.90 kcal per minute

The whole method, including what it cannot tell you →

అదే సాధన, గంట గంటకు

దీన్ని టైమ్‌టేబుల్ చదివినట్టు చదవండి: మీరు నిజంగా కూర్చునే సెషన్ నిడివిని ఎంచుకోండి, అదే ఆ సంఖ్య.

Energy cost of a yoga, Power practice at 4 MET, for a 70 kg adult. Compendium 02175 · JUL 2026
సాధన చేసిన సమయం10 min20 min30 min45 min60 min
Calories4998147221294

మూలం·2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities·code 02175 · 4 MET · 70 kg రిఫరెన్స్ వయోజనుడు·జూలై 2026న సమీక్షించాం

యోగా కానివన్నీ సహా మొత్తం కార్యకలాపాల డేటాసెట్ ఇక్కడ ఉంది BurnLab.

Asked before class

How do you do Downward-Facing Dog Pose?

Start on all fours with the hands slightly ahead of the shoulders and the fingers spread wide. Tuck the toes, lift the knees and send the hips up and back into an inverted V. Bend the knees generously at first so the pelvis can tip and the spine can lengthen. Press the base of each index finger down and turn the upper arms outward to broaden the shoulders. Straighten the legs only as far as the long spine survives, then hold with the head relaxed. Hold for 45–90 seconds.

What does Downward-Facing Dog Pose work?

Primarily the hamstrings, shoulders, calves, with the latissimus dorsi, spinal erectors, abdominals assisting or lengthening. In mechanical terms: loads the shoulders overhead under a share of body weight, which few daily movements do.

Who should not do Downward-Facing Dog Pose?

Glaucoma or raised pressure in the eye, and uncontrolled high blood pressure — the head hangs below the heart. Neck or cervical spine injury: let the head hang freely rather than holding it up, or rest it on a block. Pregnancy — usually comfortable well into pregnancy with the feet wide, but this is not a shape to take up new late on; check with your doctor. Menstruation: many traditions omit inversions during a period, which is a personal choice rather than a medical rule. Recent ear infection, which disturbs balance; wrist or carpal tunnel problems — come onto the forearms instead. This is general information, not medical advice — if any of these apply to you, ask your doctor and learn the pose with a qualified teacher rather than from a page.

Is Downward-Facing Dog Pose suitable for beginners?

Yes. Downward-Facing Dog Pose is a beginner-level pose on this site, which means it is learnable in a first class and has a version that works for most bodies. The cautions above still apply.

How many calories does Downward-Facing Dog Pose burn?

The honest answer is that nobody has measured a single asana. The 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities publishes MET values for styles of yoga, not for individual poses. Downward-Facing Dog Pose sits closest to Compendium code 02175, yoga, Power, at 4 MET — about 147 kcal for 30 minutes of that kind of practice for a 70 kg adult. Holding one pose for a minute is a rounding error either way.

The pose photograph on this page is an AI-generated illustration of Amit Sharma. Amit Sharma is real, but did not hold this pose for a camera — the image is generated from photographs of him, and he is not a yoga instructor. It was checked against the alignment steps on this page before publishing, and it is not a record of anyone’s practice.

Asana names are traditional. Every step, benefit and caution on this page is written for YogaPath rather than reproduced from any book, studio or other library — see how this site is written మరియు what it is written from. General information only — not medical advice. Some asanas are unsuitable during pregnancy, injury or specific conditions. Learn from a qualified teacher and stop if anything hurts.

మూలం·Published asana references·asana names, alignment and cautions as taught·జూలై 2026న సమీక్షించాం

ఈ కుటుంబంలోని అన్ని 10 సైట్‌లను, ప్రతి ఒక్కటి దేనికి సమాధానం ఇస్తుందో చూడండి

ప్రచురించినది

Amit Sharma

ఆక్లాండ్ రియల్ ఎస్టేట్ ఏజెంట్, మార్కెటర్. ఆధారాలతో కూడిన ఉచిత డేటా టూల్స్ రూపొందిస్తారు.

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