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தொடக்கநிலை  Forward bends

Head-to-Knee Poseजानु शीर्षासन

Jānu Śīrṣāsana — a beginner forward bend that works the hamstrings, spinal erectors, hip adductors.

1–2MINUTES HELD · EACH SIDE

One line on the timetable. Head-to-Knee Pose is held 1–2 minutes each side, with the breath moving throughout — and it takes its place inside 4 of the practices posted on this site.

ஆதாரம்·YogaPath sequence data — stay times as taught·one breath ≈ 5 s at an even pace·மறுபரிசீலனை ஜூலை 2026

Sanskritजानु शीर्षासनJānu Śīrṣāsana
ஆங்கிலம்Head-to-Knee Pose
இந்திजानु शीर्षासनHindi uses the Sanskrit name
Difficultyதொடக்கநிலைforward bend
Hold for1–2 minutes each sideper side where the pose has sides
Energy, 30 min92 kcal2.5 MET, 70 kg adult
Worksஹாம்ஸ்ட்ரிங்ஸ்plus 5 more muscle groups

How to do Head-to-Knee Pose

Read all of it before starting, and read the cautions further down before starting at all.

  1. Sit on a folded blanket with the right leg straight forward and the foot flexed.

  2. Bend the left knee and place the left sole against the right inner thigh, letting the left knee open wide.

  3. Support the left knee on a cushion if it hangs high off the floor.

  4. Turn the trunk to face squarely over the right leg, then hinge forward from the hip crease.

  5. Hold the shin, foot or a strap, keep the spine long, hold, then change sides.

Hold: 1–2 minutes each side. Keep the breath moving throughout — if you are holding it, the pose is too much for today.

Muscles worked

Where the effort and the lengthening land. Primary groups do most of the work; secondary groups assist or are stretched.

ஹாம்ஸ்ட்ரிங்ஸ்முதன்மை
முதுகுத்தண்டு நிமிர்த்தும் தசைகள்முதன்மை
இடுப்பு உள்ளிழுக்கும் தசைகள்முதன்மை
calvesஇரண்டாம் நிலை
ஒப்லீக்ஸ்இரண்டாம் நிலை
lower backஇரண்டாம் நிலை

What Head-to-Knee Pose does

Described mechanically — what the movement does to muscle and joint. Not a list of conditions it treats, because a pose does not treat conditions.

  • Lengthens one hamstring at a time, which shows up side-to-side differences the two-legged version hides.
  • Stretches the inner thigh of the bent leg through external rotation.
  • Lengthens the side waist of the straight-leg side as the trunk turns to face the leg.

Head-to-Knee Pose is one of 22 forward bends in this library and one of 88 poses rated beginner. Poses that fold the torso towards the legs, lengthening the whole back line of the body.

Who should skip Head-to-Knee Pose, or change it

  • Knee injury on the bent leg — prop the knee and reduce the angle.
  • Hamstring strain on the straight leg.
  • Low back or disc injury: sit higher and bend the straight knee.
  • Recent hip replacement, where the bent-leg position may be restricted.

General information only — not medical advice. Some asanas are unsuitable during pregnancy, injury or specific conditions. Learn from a qualified teacher and stop if anything hurts. If you are pregnant, recovering from surgery or managing any health condition, ask your doctor before starting a practice, and learn the pose itself from a qualified teacher who can see you move.

Common mistakes in Head-to-Knee Pose

What tends to go wrong, and the specific correction — not "engage your core".

MistakeFolding straight down the midline instead of over the straight leg.

FixTurn the navel to face the straight thigh before folding at all.

MistakePulling the head towards the knee and rounding the neck.

FixLead with the sternum and let the head stay in line with the spine.

How the energy figure on a yoga timetable is reached

  1. Nobody has measured a single asana in a metabolic cart, so no per-pose figure is published here — not by this site and not by anyone.
  2. The pose is matched to the nearest style of practice in the 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities. Head-to-Knee Pose sits at code 02150, யோகா, ஹத, 2.5 MET.
  3. That MET value is put through the standard ACSM relationship for a stated reference adult of 70 kg.
  4. The result is the cost of a practice of that kind for as long as you practise — not the cost of holding this one shape.
  5. Scale it to yourself: the relationship is linear in body mass, so multiply by your own weight in kilograms and divide by 70.
kcal/min = MET × 3.5 × kg ÷ 200
         = 2.5 × 3.5 × 70 ÷ 200
         = 3.06 kcal per minute

The whole method, including what it cannot tell you →

The same practice, hour by hour

Read it the way you would read a timetable: pick the length of session you actually sit down for, and that is the figure.

70 கி.கி எடையுள்ள ஒரு பெரியவருக்கு, 2.5 MET இல் ஹத யோகா பயிற்சியின் ஆற்றல் செலவு. Compendium 02150 · JUL 2026
Time practising10 நிமிடம்20 நிமிடம்30 நிமிடம்45 நிமிடம்60 நிமிடம்
கலோரிகள்316192138184

ஆதாரம்·2024 பெரியவர்களுக்கான உடற்செயல்பாடுகளின் தொகுப்பு·code 02150 · 2.5 MET · 70 kg reference adult·மறுபரிசீலனை ஜூலை 2026

The whole activity dataset, including everything that is not yoga, is at BurnLab.

Asked before class

How do you do Head-to-Knee Pose?

Sit on a folded blanket with the right leg straight forward and the foot flexed. Bend the left knee and place the left sole against the right inner thigh, letting the left knee open wide. Support the left knee on a cushion if it hangs high off the floor. Turn the trunk to face squarely over the right leg, then hinge forward from the hip crease. Hold the shin, foot or a strap, keep the spine long, hold, then change sides. Hold for 1–2 minutes each side.

What does Head-to-Knee Pose work?

Primarily the hamstrings, spinal erectors, hip adductors, with the calves, obliques, lower back assisting or lengthening. In mechanical terms: lengthens one hamstring at a time, which shows up side-to-side differences the two-legged version hides.

Who should not do Head-to-Knee Pose?

Knee injury on the bent leg — prop the knee and reduce the angle. Hamstring strain on the straight leg. Low back or disc injury: sit higher and bend the straight knee. Recent hip replacement, where the bent-leg position may be restricted. This is general information, not medical advice — if any of these apply to you, ask your doctor and learn the pose with a qualified teacher rather than from a page.

Is Head-to-Knee Pose suitable for beginners?

Yes. Head-to-Knee Pose is a beginner-level pose on this site, which means it is learnable in a first class and has a version that works for most bodies. The cautions above still apply.

How many calories does Head-to-Knee Pose burn?

The honest answer is that nobody has measured a single asana. The 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities publishes MET values for styles of yoga, not for individual poses. Head-to-Knee Pose sits closest to Compendium code 02150, yoga, Hatha, at 2.5 MET — about 92 kcal for 30 minutes of that kind of practice for a 70 kg adult. Holding one pose for a minute is a rounding error either way.

Asana names are traditional. Every step, benefit and caution on this page is written for YogaPath rather than reproduced from any book, studio or other library — see how this site is written மற்றும் what it is written from. General information only — not medical advice. Some asanas are unsuitable during pregnancy, injury or specific conditions. Learn from a qualified teacher and stop if anything hurts.

ஆதாரம்·Published asana references·asana names, alignment and cautions as taught·மறுபரிசீலனை ஜூலை 2026

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