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YogaPath
Advanced  Seated

Lotus Poseपद्मासन

Padmāsana — an advanced seated pose that works the hip adductors, hip flexors, spinal erectors.

1–3MINUTES HELD · EACH SIDE

One line on the timetable. Lotus Pose is held 1–3 minutes each side, with the breath moving throughout — and no set practice here is built around it — it is held on its own.

SOURCE·YogaPath sequence data — stay times as taught·one breath ≈ 5 s at an even pace·REVIEWED JUL 2026

Sanskritपद्मासनPadmāsana
EnglishLotus Pose
Hindiकमल आसनthe common Hindi name
DifficultyAdvancedseated pose
Hold for1–3 minutes each sideper side where the pose has sides
Energy, 30 min147 kcal4 MET, 70 kg adult
Workship adductorsplus 5 more muscle groups

How to do Lotus Pose

Read all of it before starting, and read the cautions further down before starting at all.

  1. Sit on a folded blanket with the legs straight out in front and the spine tall.

  2. Bend the right knee, cradle the shin, and place the right foot high on the left thigh with the sole turned up.

  3. Only if the right knee rests without strain, bend the left knee and lift the left foot onto the right thigh.

  4. Draw both knees towards the floor without pressing them down with the hands.

  5. Rest the hands on the knees, lift through the spine, and hold; come out and rebuild with the other leg first.

Hold: 1–3 minutes each side. Keep the breath moving throughout — if you are holding it, the pose is too much for today.

Muscles worked

Where the effort and the lengthening land. Primary groups do most of the work; secondary groups assist or are stretched.

hip adductorsprimary
hip flexorsprimary
spinal erectorsprimary
abdominalssecondary
anklessecondary
pelvic floorsecondary

What Lotus Pose does

Described mechanically — what the movement does to muscle and joint. Not a list of conditions it treats, because a pose does not treat conditions.

  • Takes both hips through their end range of external rotation at the same time.
  • Creates a wide, low triangle of support that lets the spine stack with almost no muscular effort.
  • Loads the ankles and the front of the feet in a fully turned-out position.

Lotus Pose is one of 29 seated poses in this library and one of 61 poses rated advanced. Poses taken on the floor, where the pelvis is the base and the spine works above it.

Who should skip Lotus Pose, or change it

  • Any knee injury, meniscus tear or knee replacement — do not attempt; use Sukhasana.
  • Recent hip replacement or hip labral repair.
  • Ankle injury, since both ankles are held in a strong turned-out position.
  • Sciatic pain or leg numbness: come out immediately rather than waiting it out.

General information only — not medical advice. Some asanas are unsuitable during pregnancy, injury or specific conditions. Learn from a qualified teacher and stop if anything hurts. If you are pregnant, recovering from surgery or managing any health condition, ask your doctor before starting a practice, and learn the pose itself from a qualified teacher who can see you move.

Common mistakes in Lotus Pose

What tends to go wrong, and the specific correction — not "engage your core".

MistakeForcing the second foot up when the rotation is coming from the knee instead of the hip.

FixStay in half lotus for months; the knee is a hinge and will not survive being used as a ball joint.

MistakePressing the top knee down towards the floor with the hand.

FixLet the knee lower over time by opening the hip; never lever a joint downwards.

How the energy figure on a yoga timetable is reached

  1. Nobody has measured a single asana in a metabolic cart, so no per-pose figure is published here — not by this site and not by anyone.
  2. The pose is matched to the nearest style of practice in the 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities. Lotus Pose sits at code 02175, yoga, Power, 4 MET.
  3. That MET value is put through the standard ACSM relationship for a stated reference adult of 70 kg.
  4. The result is the cost of a practice of that kind for as long as you practise — not the cost of holding this one shape.
  5. Scale it to yourself: the relationship is linear in body mass, so multiply by your own weight in kilograms and divide by 70.
kcal/min = MET × 3.5 × kg ÷ 200
         = 4 × 3.5 × 70 ÷ 200
         = 4.90 kcal per minute

The whole method, including what it cannot tell you →

The same practice, hour by hour

Read it the way you would read a timetable: pick the length of session you actually sit down for, and that is the figure.

Energy cost of a yoga, Power practice at 4 MET, for a 70 kg adult. Compendium 02175 · JUL 2026
Time practising10 min20 min30 min45 min60 min
Calories4998147221294

SOURCE·2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities·code 02175 · 4 MET · 70 kg reference adult·REVIEWED JUL 2026

The whole activity dataset, including everything that is not yoga, is at BurnLab.

Asked before class

How do you do Lotus Pose?

Sit on a folded blanket with the legs straight out in front and the spine tall. Bend the right knee, cradle the shin, and place the right foot high on the left thigh with the sole turned up. Only if the right knee rests without strain, bend the left knee and lift the left foot onto the right thigh. Draw both knees towards the floor without pressing them down with the hands. Rest the hands on the knees, lift through the spine, and hold; come out and rebuild with the other leg first. Hold for 1–3 minutes each side.

What does Lotus Pose work?

Primarily the hip adductors, hip flexors, spinal erectors, with the abdominals, ankles, pelvic floor assisting or lengthening. In mechanical terms: takes both hips through their end range of external rotation at the same time.

Who should not do Lotus Pose?

Any knee injury, meniscus tear or knee replacement — do not attempt; use Sukhasana. Recent hip replacement or hip labral repair. Ankle injury, since both ankles are held in a strong turned-out position. Sciatic pain or leg numbness: come out immediately rather than waiting it out. This is general information, not medical advice — if any of these apply to you, ask your doctor and learn the pose with a qualified teacher rather than from a page.

Is Lotus Pose suitable for beginners?

No. Lotus Pose is rated advanced. The shape itself is rarely the problem — arriving at it years too early is. Work through the beginner and intermediate seated poses on this site and learn this one in person.

How many calories does Lotus Pose burn?

The honest answer is that nobody has measured a single asana. The 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities publishes MET values for styles of yoga, not for individual poses. Lotus Pose sits closest to Compendium code 02175, yoga, Power, at 4 MET — about 147 kcal for 30 minutes of that kind of practice for a 70 kg adult. Holding one pose for a minute is a rounding error either way.

Asana names are traditional. Every step, benefit and caution on this page is written for YogaPath rather than reproduced from any book, studio or other library — see how this site is written and what it is written from. General information only — not medical advice. Some asanas are unsuitable during pregnancy, injury or specific conditions. Learn from a qualified teacher and stop if anything hurts.

SOURCE·Published asana references·asana names, alignment and cautions as taught·REVIEWED JUL 2026

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