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Beginner  Forward bends

Half Standing Forward Bendअर्ध उत्तानासन

Ardha Uttānāsana — a beginner forward bend that works the spinal erectors, hamstrings.

15–30SECONDS HELD

One line on the timetable. Half Standing Forward Bend is held 15–30 seconds, with the breath moving throughout — and it takes its place inside 2 of the practices posted on this site.

SOURCE·YogaPath sequence data — stay times as taught·one breath ≈ 5 s at an even pace·REVIEWED JUL 2026

Sanskritअर्ध उत्तानासनArdha Uttānāsana
EnglishHalf Standing Forward Bendalso called Flat Back
Hindiअर्ध उत्तानासनHindi uses the Sanskrit name
DifficultyBeginnerforward bend
Hold for15–30 secondsper side where the pose has sides
Energy, 30 min92 kcal2.5 MET, 70 kg adult
Worksspinal erectorsplus 4 more muscle groups

How to do Half Standing Forward Bend

Read all of it before starting, and read the cautions further down before starting at all.

  1. From a standing forward fold, place the hands on the shins, blocks, or the floor.

  2. Inhale and lengthen the spine forward until the back is flat and the chest is broad.

  3. Draw the shoulder blades towards each other without squeezing the neck.

  4. Keep the legs active with a soft bend if the hamstrings pull.

  5. Hold for a breath or two, then fold again or step back.

Hold: 15–30 seconds. Keep the breath moving throughout — if you are holding it, the pose is too much for today.

Muscles worked

Where the effort and the lengthening land. Primary groups do most of the work; secondary groups assist or are stretched.

spinal erectorsprimary
hamstringsprimary
shoulderssecondary
abdominalssecondary
glutessecondary

What Half Standing Forward Bend does

Described mechanically — what the movement does to muscle and joint. Not a list of conditions it treats, because a pose does not treat conditions.

  • Trains the spinal erectors to hold extension against a horizontal torso.
  • Teaches the hip hinge, which transfers directly to lifting anything off the floor.
  • Loads the hamstrings with the spine long rather than rounded.

Half Standing Forward Bend is one of 22 forward bends in this library and one of 88 poses rated beginner. Poses that fold the torso towards the legs, lengthening the whole back line of the body.

Who should skip Half Standing Forward Bend, or change it

  • Low back injury — support the hands high, on blocks or a chair.
  • High blood pressure: keep the torso above hip level.
  • Hamstring strain.

General information only — not medical advice. Some asanas are unsuitable during pregnancy, injury or specific conditions. Learn from a qualified teacher and stop if anything hurts. If you are pregnant, recovering from surgery or managing any health condition, ask your doctor before starting a practice, and learn the pose itself from a qualified teacher who can see you move.

Common mistakes in Half Standing Forward Bend

What tends to go wrong, and the specific correction — not "engage your core".

MistakeLifting the chest by arching the lower back.

FixExtend forward from the sternum and keep the belly firm.

MistakeHands so low that the back rounds.

FixBring the hands to the shins or blocks and rebuild the flat back.

How the energy figure on a yoga timetable is reached

  1. Nobody has measured a single asana in a metabolic cart, so no per-pose figure is published here — not by this site and not by anyone.
  2. The pose is matched to the nearest style of practice in the 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities. Half Standing Forward Bend sits at code 02150, yoga, Hatha, 2.5 MET.
  3. That MET value is put through the standard ACSM relationship for a stated reference adult of 70 kg.
  4. The result is the cost of a practice of that kind for as long as you practise — not the cost of holding this one shape.
  5. Scale it to yourself: the relationship is linear in body mass, so multiply by your own weight in kilograms and divide by 70.
kcal/min = MET × 3.5 × kg ÷ 200
         = 2.5 × 3.5 × 70 ÷ 200
         = 3.06 kcal per minute

The whole method, including what it cannot tell you →

The same practice, hour by hour

Read it the way you would read a timetable: pick the length of session you actually sit down for, and that is the figure.

Energy cost of a yoga, Hatha practice at 2.5 MET, for a 70 kg adult. Compendium 02150 · JUL 2026
Time practising10 min20 min30 min45 min60 min
Calories316192138184

SOURCE·2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities·code 02150 · 2.5 MET · 70 kg reference adult·REVIEWED JUL 2026

The whole activity dataset, including everything that is not yoga, is at BurnLab.

Asked before class

How do you do Half Standing Forward Bend?

From a standing forward fold, place the hands on the shins, blocks, or the floor. Inhale and lengthen the spine forward until the back is flat and the chest is broad. Draw the shoulder blades towards each other without squeezing the neck. Keep the legs active with a soft bend if the hamstrings pull. Hold for a breath or two, then fold again or step back. Hold for 15–30 seconds.

What does Half Standing Forward Bend work?

Primarily the spinal erectors, hamstrings, with the shoulders, abdominals, glutes assisting or lengthening. In mechanical terms: trains the spinal erectors to hold extension against a horizontal torso.

Who should not do Half Standing Forward Bend?

Low back injury — support the hands high, on blocks or a chair. High blood pressure: keep the torso above hip level. Hamstring strain. This is general information, not medical advice — if any of these apply to you, ask your doctor and learn the pose with a qualified teacher rather than from a page.

Is Half Standing Forward Bend suitable for beginners?

Yes. Half Standing Forward Bend is a beginner-level pose on this site, which means it is learnable in a first class and has a version that works for most bodies. The cautions above still apply.

How many calories does Half Standing Forward Bend burn?

The honest answer is that nobody has measured a single asana. The 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities publishes MET values for styles of yoga, not for individual poses. Half Standing Forward Bend sits closest to Compendium code 02150, yoga, Hatha, at 2.5 MET — about 92 kcal for 30 minutes of that kind of practice for a 70 kg adult. Holding one pose for a minute is a rounding error either way.

Asana names are traditional. Every step, benefit and caution on this page is written for YogaPath rather than reproduced from any book, studio or other library — see how this site is written and what it is written from. General information only — not medical advice. Some asanas are unsuitable during pregnancy, injury or specific conditions. Learn from a qualified teacher and stop if anything hurts.

SOURCE·Published asana references·asana names, alignment and cautions as taught·REVIEWED JUL 2026

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