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YogaPath
Advanced  Twists

Full Lord of the Fishes Poseपूर्ण मत्स्येन्द्रासन

Pūrṇa Matsyendrāsana — an advanced twist that works the obliques, spinal erectors, hip flexors.

20–40SECONDS HELD · EACH SIDE

One line on the timetable. Full Lord of the Fishes Pose is held 20–40 seconds each side, with the breath moving throughout — and no set practice here is built around it — it is held on its own.

ਸਰੋਤ·YogaPath sequence data — stay times as taught·one breath ≈ 5 s at an even pace·ਸਮੀਖਿਆ ਜੁਲਾਈ 2026

Sanskritपूर्ण मत्स्येन्द्रासनPūrṇa Matsyendrāsana
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀFull Lord of the Fishes Pose
ਹਿੰਦੀपूर्ण मत्स्येन्द्रासनHindi uses the Sanskrit name
DifficultyAdvancedtwist
Hold for20–40 seconds each sideper side where the pose has sides
Energy, 30 min147 kcal4 MET, 70 kg adult
Worksobliquesplus 5 more muscle groups

How to do Full Lord of the Fishes Pose

Read all of it before starting, and read the cautions further down before starting at all.

  1. Sit and fold the right leg into full lotus position on the left thigh, only if that shape is already easy for you.

  2. Bend the left knee and stand the left foot flat on the floor outside the right thigh.

  3. Rotate the trunk to the left and wrap the right arm around the outside of the standing shin.

  4. Take the left arm behind the back and clasp the right hand or wrist to complete the bind.

  5. Lengthen on each inhale and turn a little further on each exhale, then unwind carefully and change sides.

Hold: 20–40 seconds each side. Keep the breath moving throughout — if you are holding it, the pose is too much for today.

Muscles worked

Where the effort and the lengthening land. Primary groups do most of the work; secondary groups assist or are stretched.

obliquesprimary
spinal erectorsprimary
hip flexorsprimary
shoulderssecondary
chestsecondary
glutessecondary

What Full Lord of the Fishes Pose does

Described mechanically — what the movement does to muscle and joint. Not a list of conditions it treats, because a pose does not treat conditions.

  • Produces the deepest seated rotation in the tradition, with the pelvis completely locked by the folded legs.
  • Loads both shoulders in opposite directions to hold the bind.
  • Demands sustained oblique work, since the bind gives the ribs nowhere to sag.

Full Lord of the Fishes Pose is one of 25 twists in this library and one of 61 poses rated advanced. Poses that rotate the spine around its long axis with the pelvis anchored.

Who should skip Full Lord of the Fishes Pose, or change it

  • Pregnancy — do not practise this pose.
  • Any disc injury, spinal fusion or history of vertebral fracture.
  • Sacroiliac dysfunction; the locked pelvis leaves the joint no give.
  • Recent abdominal, hernia or chest surgery.
  • Knee or ankle injury — full lotus is not negotiable in this shape, so choose Ardha Matsyendrasana instead.

General information only — not medical advice. Some asanas are unsuitable during pregnancy, injury or specific conditions. Learn from a qualified teacher and stop if anything hurts. If you are pregnant, recovering from surgery or managing any health condition, ask your doctor before starting a practice, and learn the pose itself from a qualified teacher who can see you move.

Common mistakes in Full Lord of the Fishes Pose

What tends to go wrong, and the specific correction — not "engage your core".

MistakeAttempting the bind before full lotus is comfortable on its own.

FixPractise the lotus separately for months; a forced knee is a long injury.

MistakeHolding the breath to squeeze deeper into the bind.

FixIf the breath stops, the twist is past your range — come back to where it flows.

How the energy figure on a yoga timetable is reached

  1. Nobody has measured a single asana in a metabolic cart, so no per-pose figure is published here — not by this site and not by anyone.
  2. The pose is matched to the nearest style of practice in the 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities. Full Lord of the Fishes Pose sits at code 02175, yoga, Power, 4 MET.
  3. That MET value is put through the standard ACSM relationship for a stated reference adult of 70 kg.
  4. The result is the cost of a practice of that kind for as long as you practise — not the cost of holding this one shape.
  5. Scale it to yourself: the relationship is linear in body mass, so multiply by your own weight in kilograms and divide by 70.
kcal/min = MET × 3.5 × kg ÷ 200
         = 4 × 3.5 × 70 ÷ 200
         = 4.90 kcal per minute

The whole method, including what it cannot tell you →

The same practice, hour by hour

Read it the way you would read a timetable: pick the length of session you actually sit down for, and that is the figure.

Energy cost of a yoga, Power practice at 4 MET, for a 70 kg adult. Compendium 02175 · JUL 2026
Time practising10 ਮਿੰਟ20 ਮਿੰਟ30 ਮਿੰਟ45 ਮਿੰਟ60 ਮਿੰਟ
Calories4998147221294

ਸਰੋਤ·2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities·code 02175 · 4 MET · 70 kg reference adult·ਸਮੀਖਿਆ ਜੁਲਾਈ 2026

The whole activity dataset, including everything that is not yoga, is at BurnLab.

Asked before class

How do you do Full Lord of the Fishes Pose?

Sit and fold the right leg into full lotus position on the left thigh, only if that shape is already easy for you. Bend the left knee and stand the left foot flat on the floor outside the right thigh. Rotate the trunk to the left and wrap the right arm around the outside of the standing shin. Take the left arm behind the back and clasp the right hand or wrist to complete the bind. Lengthen on each inhale and turn a little further on each exhale, then unwind carefully and change sides. Hold for 20–40 seconds each side.

What does Full Lord of the Fishes Pose work?

Primarily the obliques, spinal erectors, hip flexors, with the shoulders, chest, glutes assisting or lengthening. In mechanical terms: produces the deepest seated rotation in the tradition, with the pelvis completely locked by the folded legs.

Who should not do Full Lord of the Fishes Pose?

Pregnancy — do not practise this pose. Any disc injury, spinal fusion or history of vertebral fracture. Sacroiliac dysfunction; the locked pelvis leaves the joint no give. Recent abdominal, hernia or chest surgery. Knee or ankle injury — full lotus is not negotiable in this shape, so choose Ardha Matsyendrasana instead. This is general information, not medical advice — if any of these apply to you, ask your doctor and learn the pose with a qualified teacher rather than from a page.

Is Full Lord of the Fishes Pose suitable for beginners?

No. Full Lord of the Fishes Pose is rated advanced. The shape itself is rarely the problem — arriving at it years too early is. Work through the beginner and intermediate twists poses on this site and learn this one in person.

How many calories does Full Lord of the Fishes Pose burn?

The honest answer is that nobody has measured a single asana. The 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities publishes MET values for styles of yoga, not for individual poses. Full Lord of the Fishes Pose sits closest to Compendium code 02175, yoga, Power, at 4 MET — about 147 kcal for 30 minutes of that kind of practice for a 70 kg adult. Holding one pose for a minute is a rounding error either way.

Asana names are traditional. Every step, benefit and caution on this page is written for YogaPath rather than reproduced from any book, studio or other library — see how this site is written ਅਤੇ what it is written from. General information only — not medical advice. Some asanas are unsuitable during pregnancy, injury or specific conditions. Learn from a qualified teacher and stop if anything hurts.

ਸਰੋਤ·Published asana references·asana names, alignment and cautions as taught·ਸਮੀਖਿਆ ਜੁਲਾਈ 2026

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Amit Sharma

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