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Beginner  Restorative

Flapping Fish Pose
मत्स्य क्रीडासन

Matsya Krīḍāsana — a beginner restorative pose that works the lower back, hip flexors.

Sanskritमत्स्य क्रीडासनMatsya Krīḍāsana
EnglishFlapping Fish Pose
Hindiमत्स्य क्रीडासनHindi uses the Sanskrit name
DifficultyBeginnerrestorative pose
Hold for3–6 minutes each sideper side where the pose has sides
Energy, 30 min74 kcal2 MET, 70 kg adult
Workslower backplus 4 more muscle groups

How to do Flapping Fish Pose

Read all of it before starting, and read the cautions further down before starting at all.

  1. Lie face down and turn the head to the right, resting the cheek on the mat.

  2. Bend the left knee out to the side and draw it up towards the left ribs.

  3. Slide a folded blanket or a small pillow under the bent knee so the leg is supported, not hanging.

  4. Interlace the fingers loosely and rest the head on the backs of the hands, or place the arms wherever they are heavy.

  5. Stay for half the hold, then swap the head and the knee to the other side.

Hold: 3–6 minutes each side. Keep the breath moving throughout — if you are holding it, the pose is too much for today.

Muscles worked

Where the effort and the lengthening land. Primary groups do most of the work; secondary groups assist or are stretched.

lower backprimary
hip flexorsprimary
glutessecondary
hip adductorssecondary
necksecondary

What Flapping Fish Pose does

Described mechanically — what the movement does to muscle and joint. Not a list of conditions it treats, because a pose does not treat conditions.

  • Gives a mild asymmetric position with the whole front of the body resting on the floor.
  • Opens the hip of the bent leg outward while a prop takes the weight of the thigh.
  • Requires no effort at all once the props are placed, so it holds well for long periods.

Flapping Fish Pose is one of 21 restorative poses in this library and one of 88 poses rated beginner. Supported, low-effort poses held long, where the point is to stop working rather than to work.

Who should skip Flapping Fish Pose, or change it

  • Pregnancy after the first trimester — face-down positions are unsuitable; use a side-lying rest.
  • Low back discomfort in prone poses, which the bent knee can increase.
  • Neck problems from a long turned-head hold: change sides halfway and keep the turn small.
  • Knee or hip injury on the bent side.

General information only — not medical advice. Some asanas are unsuitable during pregnancy, injury or specific conditions. Learn from a qualified teacher and stop if anything hurts. If you are pregnant, recovering from surgery or managing any health condition, ask your doctor before starting a practice, and learn the pose itself from a qualified teacher who can see you move.

Common mistakes in Flapping Fish Pose

What tends to go wrong, and the specific correction — not "engage your core".

MistakeBent knee hanging with nothing under it, so the hip grips for the whole hold.

FixBuild the support up under the knee until the leg is genuinely heavy.

MistakeStaying twenty minutes with the head turned one way.

FixSplit the hold evenly and change sides in the middle.

What a practice like this costs in energy

Nobody has measured a single asana in a metabolic cart. The 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities publishes MET values per style of practice, so Flapping Fish Pose is mapped to the nearest published code — 02170, yoga, Nadisodhana (seated, quiet practice), 2 MET — and the figures below are for a practice of that kind, not for holding this one pose.

Energy cost of a yoga, Nadisodhana (seated, quiet practice) practice at 2 MET, for a 70 kg adult.
Time practising10 min20 min30 min45 min60 min
Calories254974110147

Calculated as MET × 3.5 × 70 kg ÷ 200 kcal per minute — the standard ACSM relationship, shown in full on the method page. Scale it to your own weight by multiplying by your weight in kilograms and dividing by 70. The whole activity dataset, including every non-yoga activity, is at BurnLab.

Questions

How do you do Flapping Fish Pose?

Lie face down and turn the head to the right, resting the cheek on the mat. Bend the left knee out to the side and draw it up towards the left ribs. Slide a folded blanket or a small pillow under the bent knee so the leg is supported, not hanging. Interlace the fingers loosely and rest the head on the backs of the hands, or place the arms wherever they are heavy. Stay for half the hold, then swap the head and the knee to the other side. Hold for 3–6 minutes each side.

What does Flapping Fish Pose work?

Primarily the lower back, hip flexors, with the glutes, hip adductors, neck assisting or lengthening. In mechanical terms: gives a mild asymmetric position with the whole front of the body resting on the floor.

Who should not do Flapping Fish Pose?

Pregnancy after the first trimester — face-down positions are unsuitable; use a side-lying rest. Low back discomfort in prone poses, which the bent knee can increase. Neck problems from a long turned-head hold: change sides halfway and keep the turn small. Knee or hip injury on the bent side. This is general information, not medical advice — if any of these apply to you, ask your doctor and learn the pose with a qualified teacher rather than from a page.

Is Flapping Fish Pose suitable for beginners?

Yes. Flapping Fish Pose is a beginner-level pose on this site, which means it is learnable in a first class and has a version that works for most bodies. The cautions above still apply.

How many calories does Flapping Fish Pose burn?

The honest answer is that nobody has measured a single asana. The 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities publishes MET values for styles of yoga, not for individual poses. Flapping Fish Pose sits closest to Compendium code 02170, yoga, Nadisodhana (seated, quiet practice), at 2 MET — about 74 kcal for 30 minutes of that kind of practice for a 70 kg adult. Holding one pose for a minute is a rounding error either way.

Asana names are traditional. Every step, benefit and caution on this page is written for YogaPath rather than reproduced from any book, studio or other library — see how this site is written. Energy figures derive from the 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities. General information only — not medical advice. Some asanas are unsuitable during pregnancy, injury or specific conditions. Learn from a qualified teacher and stop if anything hurts.

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